African Oral Narratives
Military Intelligence in Apartheid-era South Africa

Youth And Education

It is generally believed that children in rural areas lack a proper education, while children in the suburbs not only get a better life, but also better education. Just to attend school in Maandagshoek proves challenging, as children have to travel long distances to and from school every day. There is seldom enough money for further education and this is aggravated by the lack of bursaries (scholarships). Alcohol addiction at a young age is also prevalent. One resident is of the opinion that the youth prefer to work instead of going to school because they will earn money and "they will have anything they want." Youth have also been disillusioned by the prospects/expectations of a better life after 1994, as well as the futile promises of upliftment and development from the surrounding mines. Some residents feel that the current lack of development and facilities for younger people in the community will result in a positive focus on sport if addressed properly. However, many community elders understand that education is the key to a better future. A female Bapedi Chief in Maandagshoek strongly believes that it is more important for a young girl to get an education than to get married. The school situation in Rammolutsi seems particularly bad with children disrespecting teachers, carrying knives, drinking and smoking in school toilets (bathrooms). Gangsterism is also rife. As in Maandagshoek, Rammolutsi also lacks adequate sporting facilities. Although some residents feel that the only positive change since 1994 has been free education, others argue that education was in fact better under the previous regime. (There is a strong drive towards adult literacy education in Rammolutsi.) Although disillusioned by government's futile promises of a better life after 1994, many young people from Sebokeng feel the need to rise above their disadvantaged background to ensure a stable future career. They also have the tendency to aspire to making the most of their lives for the sake of their parents, who had to sacrifice so much in order for their children to achieve. Yet, poverty remains widespread. One young resident recalls how he had seen "other people at school living with poverty, starvation – no food, no shoes, no uniform, no covered books, no bags, just a plastic", and mentions how children would go to school and return home on empty stomachs. A resident, and once COSAS activist, changed the COSAS slogan "liberation before education" to "be educated that you can be liberated." The older generation, however, feels that the younger generation has little respect for people and they blame the recognition of child rights for this attitude. "Before [1994], we were respecting our parents a lot as compared to the children of today..." There is also a mention of the initiation schools for young boys - "just a step to convert a boy to a man." One youth is of the opinion that that these young initiates have the wrong perception as they come back from initiation thinking they are superior to other people. He believes: "that's where the aggression and the violence start."

An interview with Grade 11 high school students Kedimetse Mapori and Lerato Tebele by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 9, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Grade 11 high school students Kedimetsi Mapori and Lerato Tebele was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Simon Siloane, who is physically disabled and unemployed, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 9, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Simon Siloane, who is physically disabled and unemployed, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Lucas Serage and Pinky Komane, both high school matric students and community activists, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Lucas Serage and Pinky Komane, both high school matric students and community activists, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Chief Sonias Vilakazi of the Matimatsatsi community by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 11, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Chief Sonias Vilakazi of the Matimatsatsi community was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Flora Mpusi and Flora Makwa, both elderly women in Chief Vilakazi’s household, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 11, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Flora Mpusi and Flora Makwa, both elderly women in Chief Vilakazi’s household, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Simon Vilakazi, son of Chief Vilakazi and secretary for the Matimatsatsi Tribal Authority, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 11, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Simon Vilakazi, son of Chief Vilakazi and secretary for the Matimatsatsi Tribal Authority, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the interview with Johannes Madikgakge, Bishop of the Apostolic Church of Christ, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 12, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first part of the interview with Johannes Madikgakge, Bishop of the Apostolic Church of Christ, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the interview with Johannes Madigakge, Bishop of the Apostolic Church of Christ, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 12, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This is the second part of the interview with Johannes Madigakge, Bishop of the Apostolic Church of Christ, conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with Joyce Kgwete by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 13, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This is the first interview with Joyce Kgwete conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 23, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Ouma Ngelele, who runs a home for 18 orphans and abused children in her 5-room shack in Rammolutsi and is wholly supported by sympathetic local businesses and a white church in town, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 25, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Ouma Ngelele, who runs a home for 18 orphans and abused children in her 5-room shack and is wholly supported by sympathetic local businesses and a white church in town, along with a few child grants, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Rabase Lehlohonolo, a Grade 10 high school student from Rammolutsi and a member of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS), by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 26, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Rabase Lehlohonolo, a Grade 10 high school student and a member of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS), was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 26, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
Part one of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher of Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 26, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
Part two of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Ndaba David Nzunga, an unemployed community youth activist and music enthusiast from Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 27, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Ndaba David Nzunga, an unemployed community youth activist and music enthusiast, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with pre-school teacher Joyce Bafedile Mokgadi of Rammolutsi by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 27, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with pre-school teacher Joyce Bafedile Mokgadi was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Bramage Edmond Sekete, a local community activist and traditional healer in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 29, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Bramage Edmond Sekete, a local community activist and traditional healer, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Kate Masabatha Makhanya, an elderly crèche owner from Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 8, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Kate Masabatha Makhanya, an elderly crèche owner, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with unemployed youth Happy Jabulani Malindi from Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 8, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with unemployed youth Happy Jabulani Malindi was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with retired policeman Siqelo Fredrick Mkhize of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 9, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with retired policeman Siqelo Fredrick Mkhize was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Maria Mabeko Nkomo, a divorced traditional healer/herbalist from Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Maria Mabeko Nkomo, a divorced traditional healer/herbalist, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Tsebo Knowledge Ngema, a recently finished matric student from Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Tsebo Knowledge Ngema, a recently finished matric student, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Sara Maduma, a Sebokeng resident and private clinic worker in the nearby town of Vereeninging, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 12, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Sara Maduma, a worker at a private clinic in the nearby town of Vereeninging, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Sebokeng resident Motseki Johannes Ngake, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 12, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Motseki Johannes Ngake was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Amelia Mavuso, an unemployed single young woman heading her household in Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 13, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Amelia Mavuso, an unemployed single young woman heading her household, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with widowed pensioner Daniel Serame Masemola of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 13, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first interview with widowed pensioner Daniel Serame Masemola was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Bafana Ezekiel Makhanya, a retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 14, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Bafana Ezekiel Makhanya, a retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 24, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
Part one of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 25, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
Part two of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with Joyce Kgwete by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 25, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
This is the second interview with Joyce Kgwete conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: April 2, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
The second interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: April 3, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
The second interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First part of the second interview with widowed pensioner Daniel Serame Masemola of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: May 14, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
The first part of the second interview with widowed pensioner Daniel Serame Masemola was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second part of the second interview with widowed pensioner Daniel Serame Masemola of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: May 14, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
The second part of the second interview with widowed pensioner Daniel Serame Masemola was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.

This is a still image of Bramage Sekete, one of the community liaisons and translators for SAHA's Alternative History Project (AHP) in Rammolutsi, engaging with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview in 2007 for the AHP, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Daniel Masemola, a widowed pensioner from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth of Sebokeng, during an oral history interview conducted in 2007 by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, showing his old pass book during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Joyce Kgwete, Bapedi chief from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Joyce Mokgadi, a creche and pre-school teacher of Rammolutsi, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This still image shows Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.

This is a still image of Chief Sonias Vilakazi of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek and Dale McKinley engaged in dialogue during an oral history interview in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.