African Oral Narratives
Military Intelligence in Apartheid-era South Africa

Traditional Leadership

Although Maandagshoek is formally governed by a district municipality, it is informally governed by traditional chieftainship authorities who consider the community's land to be held in collective 'trust'. According to a number of residents the indigenous culture of the Bapedi is fast disappearing. Before 1994, a resident explains: "[we] were ploughing and doing things according to tradition of the people of Bapedi" and after 1994 "… we lost our culture because of the new government." A female resident also finds that gender issues come into play with being a female Bapedi chief and that it is complicated being a woman leader. The people, she says, can't be led by a woman. She also claims that there are two parties in the royal house – the Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa (CONTRALESA) and the Sediba sa bogoshi. She believes that the South African government respects the former and not the latter, as CONTRALESA gets government support in the form of office buildings and cars, whereas "…us the Sediba sa bogoshi we don't get the support." Furthermore, the local municipality does not even seem to be aware of who the Chiefs of Maandagshoek are. However, she does believe that most people in general respect traditional authority. She does not get a salary, but the community members largely grant their support and assistance in times of need, something, she feels, the government fails to do continuously. Mining in Maandagshoek has also undoubtedly added to the destruction of the cultural well-being of this poor, rural community.

First interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Chief Sonias Vilakazi of the Matimatsatsi community by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 11, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Chief Sonias Vilakazi of the Matimatsatsi community was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Flora Mpusi and Flora Makwa, both elderly women in Chief Vilakazi’s household, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 11, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Flora Mpusi and Flora Makwa, both elderly women in Chief Vilakazi’s household, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Simon Vilakazi, son of Chief Vilakazi and secretary for the Matimatsatsi Tribal Authority, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 11, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Simon Vilakazi, son of Chief Vilakazi and secretary for the Matimatsatsi Tribal Authority, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with Joyce Kgwete by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 13, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This is the first interview with Joyce Kgwete conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the interview with Isaac Kgwete, the chief of Maandagshoek, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 15, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first part of the interview with Isaac Kgwete, chief of Maandagshoek, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the interview with Chief Isaac Kgwete by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 15, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The second part of the interview with Chief Isaac Kgwete was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 24, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
Part one of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 25, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
Part two of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with Joyce Kgwete by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 25, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
This is the second interview with Joyce Kgwete conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Joyce Kgwete, considered by many as Bapedi chief in Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Joyce Kgwete, Bapedi chief from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Sonias Vilakazi, chief of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek, and Dale McKinley engage in dialogue during an oral history interview for SAHA's Alternative History Project.

This is a still image of Chief Sonias Vilakazi of the Matimatsatsi community in Maandagshoek and Dale McKinley engaged in dialogue during an oral history interview in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.