African Oral Narratives
Military Intelligence in Apartheid-era South Africa

Service Delivery

Governed by a district municipality, the general state of service delivery in Maandagshoek is appalling and by many accounts worse than pre-1994. Residents are extremely negative in their views on service delivery in the community and although many claim that service delivery is non-existent, others are of the opinion that its development is a slow process due to the municipality being fairly new (2000) and lacking in resources. Residents believe their drinking water is not safe and that they should be provided with paved roads. Even though electricity brings a certain amount of improvement to the lives of residents, they believe they should not have to pay for the provision of basics such as water and electricity. Rammolutsi also falls under a district municipality with most houses and shacks having pre-paid electricity meters and yard water taps. Although the roll-out of proper sanitation is proceeding slowly, the bucket system remains in use for a large numbers of shack dwellers. Sebokeng falls under the Lekoa-Vaal municipality and basic service provision is perhaps better than in most smaller non-urban communities. Residents, however, are largely critical of the municipality's ability to deliver.

An interview with Simon Siloane, who is physically disabled and unemployed, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 9, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Simon Siloane, who is physically disabled and unemployed, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with spaza shop owner Petrus Manogo by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 9, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with spaza shop owner Petrus Manogo was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Lucas Serage and Pinky Komane, both high school matric students and community activists, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Lucas Serage and Pinky Komane, both high school matric students and community activists, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 10, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Olesnas Mamohale, a former chairperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 13, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Olesnas Mamohale, a former chairperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with ANC councillor Joseph Moime Madimabe by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 16, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with African National Congress (ANC) councillor Joseph Moime Madimabe was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with mineworkers Laurence Xhetsa and Simon Bongo by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: June 16, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with mineworkers Laurence Xhetsa and Simon Bongo was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 23, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the interview with Gabriel Mashakhale, pastor of the local branch of the Apostolic Church and ex-ward councillor in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 24, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The first part of the interview with Gabriel Mashakhale, pastor of the local branch of the Apostolic Church and ex-ward councillor, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the interview with Gabriel Mashakhale, pastor of the local branch of the Apostolic Church and ex-ward councillor in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 24, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
The second part of the interview with Gabriel Mashakhale, pastor of the local branch of the Apostolic Church and ex-ward councillor, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

First interview with farm labourer Samuel Mahoko of Rammolutsi by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 25, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This first interview with farm labourer Samuel Mahoko was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 26, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
Part one of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher of Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 26, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
Part two of the first interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with January Monokame, a municipal worker at the local rubbish dump in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 27, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with January Monokame, a municipal worker at the local rubbish dump, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Ndaba David Nzunga, an unemployed community youth activist and music enthusiast from Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 27, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Ndaba David Nzunga, an unemployed community youth activist and music enthusiast, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Alinah Malekgosi Obie, a home-based care giver working through local hospice in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 28, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Alinah Malekgosi Obie, a home-based care giver working through local hospice, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Bramage Edmond Sekete, a local community activist and traditional healer in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: July 29, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Bramage Edmond Sekete, a local community activist and traditional healer, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Kate Masabatha Makhanya, an elderly crèche owner from Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 8, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Kate Masabatha Makhanya, an elderly crèche owner, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with unemployed youth Happy Jabulani Malindi from Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 8, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with unemployed youth Happy Jabulani Malindi was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with retired policeman Siqelo Fredrick Mkhize of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 9, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with retired policeman Siqelo Fredrick Mkhize was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with government social worker Priscilla Matshidiso Ramogale of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 12, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with government social worker Priscilla Matshidiso Ramogale was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

An interview with Bafana Ezekiel Makhanya, a retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: September 14, 2007
Format: Sound/mp3
This interview with Bafana Ezekiel Makhanya, a retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Sebokeng in 2007 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part one of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 24, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
Part one of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Part two of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: February 25, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
Part two of the second interview with Emmanuel Mokgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Maandagshoek in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with farm labourer Samuel Mahoko of Rammolutsi by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: April 2, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
This second interview with farm labourer Samuel Mahoko was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: April 2, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
The second interview with Mmamodike Lydia Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Second interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: April 3, 2008
Format: Sound/mp3
The second interview with Malome Serame Isaac Masike, a semi-retired small business man, was conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in Rammolutsi in 2008 as part of the South African History Archive's Alternative History Project, titled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'.

Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Bafana Makhanya, retrenched SAMANCOR worker and community activist of Sebokeng, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Bramage Sekete, a community liaison and translator for SAHA's Alternative History Project in Rammolutsi, engages with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview.

This is a still image of Bramage Sekete, one of the community liaisons and translators for SAHA's Alternative History Project (AHP) in Rammolutsi, engaging with researcher Dale McKinley during an oral history interview in 2007 for the AHP, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of David Nzungu, an unemployed community activist and music enthusiast of Rammolutsi, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Emmanuel Makgoga, community leader/activist and spokesperson of the Maandagshoek Development Committee, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Happy Malindi, an unemployed youth of Sebokeng, during an oral history interview conducted in 2007 by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, shows his old pass book during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Isaac Malome Masike, a semi-retired small business man from Rammolutsi, showing his old pass book during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Mmamodike Ntsala, an Adult Basic Education (ABET) teacher in Rammolutsi, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This still image shows Pinky Komane and Lucas Serage, both high-school matric students and community activists from Maandagshoek, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Priscilla Ramogale, a social worker from Sebokeng, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.

Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

Date: 2007
Format: Image-StillImage/jpeg

Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an interview with Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava.

This is a still image of Samuel Mahoko, a farm-labourer living in Rammolutsi, during an oral history interview conducted by Dale McKinley and Ahmed Veriava in 2007 for SAHA's Alternative History Project, entitled 'Forgotten Voices in the Present'. The still image was derived from the DVD 'A Dream Deferred' which was produced in 2008 as part of this project.