Ajami in the Senegambia

by Fallou Ngom

Serigne Ndame Diop's Wolof Ajami Video

Tolerance in Murīdiyya Teachings

Written by: Serigne Ndame Diop
Date written: May 2009

In this document, Serigne Ndame Diop draws from the teachings and the writings of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba to address the issue of religious holy war, and explains why Bamba rejected it in his struggle against French colonization.

Select Transcript:

English | French | Wolof | No Transcript

Transcript and Annotations

Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba's Method of Resistance against the French Colonial Administration
Serigne Touba has scrupulously followed the footsteps of the Prophet, peace be upon him. His relatives and his enemies did everything to hurt him. They put him under various types of hardship. Nevertheless, he had not received the order to wage war; his war was to be a spiritual one. When he was ready to fight spiritually, he prayed to God to give him this heavy mission and the wherewithal to handle his fight alone. Then, he went with them (the French colonial administration) to places where none of his relatives who could help or fight for him could be present (referring to Bamba's deportations by the French colonial administration). He dealt with them spiritually (referring to non-violence) there, took care of everything, and returned home after accomplishing his mission so that everybody could benefit.

In his [Serigne Touba] poems such as Jazbu, he said that holy war ended the day the battle of Badr (a major battle in the early days of Islam) ended, and that from then on peace is expected in this world and the after-life. Consequently, whoever wages war does it on his own, or in order to acquire worldly power or wealth, but it is not an order that comes from God.


Why Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba Faced the French Colonial Administration Alone
[Holy war] started with the Prophet and ended with the Prophet. That is the reason why Shaykul Khadīm (Bamba) opted for non-violence and did not wage war—even though he had the manpower, had people who believed in him and could fight for him. It is because he wanted peace that he said (to his followers) "stay here and I will go alone to face my enemies to a place where none of you will be present [referring to his deportations by the French colonial administration] so that you will not be hurt by the hardships they would put on me." Because there were hardships and pains to which he was subjected there, if it had taken place among his people or among his followers, there would have been turmoil, because they would not have been able to tolerate seeing him exposed to such injustice, regardless of his instructions. It is because he wanted peace, and wanted [his] people to have peace that he decided to go with them far away [to be deported], and fought with them spiritually there and came back home. Therefore, there is no one that wants peace more than him.

Therefore, those of us who trust him today (in this world) and tomorrow (the after-life), we live by what Serigne Abdul Ahad said: We should not fight for Serigne Touba. We should only trust him and follow his steps. To trust him means to know that our Owner (God) gave him something through the Prophet, peace be upon him, who put us in touch with him. Our duty is to work for him, give up anything he forbids, and follow his instruction. He does not ask us to fight with or argue against anybody. He wants everyone to be in peace, and give peace to fellow Muslims.


Murīds' Obligations Today
A person lives with four beings here in this world: 1) God, our Owner, 2) our close relatives, 3) our fellow disciples, and 4) our neighbors. Each person has obligations toward each of these. With respect to God, follow his instructions, avoid what he forbids, and accept his will. With respect to your close relative, share the same means, share the same wish, and share the luck that God gives you (help each other) and demonstrate solidarity. Then, you will be in peace.


Instructions for Peaceful Coexistence among Murīd Disciples and Neighbors
With respect to your fellow disciple, consider him as yourself, trust him as you trust yourself, help each other, and give advice to each other. With respect to the stranger who is your neighbor from a different religion, in order to have peace between you, do not hate him, do not disrespect him, and do not underestimate him. Then there will be peace between you. This is how Serigne Touba dealt with people and lived; therefore that is how we also live.