Acronym

Acronym Expressed

Finalized Elements

Video

Sound

No. Elements

Comments

DCMES

Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

Yes

Min

Min

15

Base minimal set of metadata applicable to many different types of projects & easily implemented. http://www.purl.org/dc/

EAD

Encoded Archival Description

Yes

-

-

 

Built to encode legacy finding aids and finding aids created using Ïmodern archival practice.Ó At base level consists of segment providing info about the finding aid itself (title, compiler, date compiled, etc) and segment providing info about a set of archival materials (collection, record group, series). Does not specifically address item level description well as this is not normal archival practice. http://www.loc.gov/ead/

INDECS

Interoperability of Data in

E-Commerce Systems

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Focuses on interoperability of intellectual property rights. Contextualizes relationships of metadata to files used for different purposes: commerce, presentation, etc. http://www.indecs.org/

LC/AV

Library of Congress Audio-Video Metadata

No

Yes

Yes

 

Ongoing project at LOC to explore storage and maintenance of digitally remastered and original-digital audio and video holdings. Has three main types: Primary object, Intermediate object, and Terminal Object.

MARC21

 

Yes

 

 

 

MARC is the granddaddy here and has been extended and, some would argue, overextended to meet many different cataloging needs.

MPEG-7

Moving Pictures Expert Group

No Ò due fall 2001

Yes

Yes

317

Comprehensive set of structural, administrative, and descriptive metadata. Important to understand that this set is aimed at representing information about the content of the file, not the content itself, i.e. picture printed on paper, VHS tape recorded at x speed, multimedia presentation, etc.

NISO

NISO Technical Metadata for Digital Still Images

No

No

No

 

Intend to provide list of tags for managing digital still images. Will not cover provenance or rights; will describe tech characteristics of capture process and image dimensions. http://www.niso.org/standard.html

NLA

National Library of Australia Preservation Metadata for Digital Collections

No

Yes

Yes

25 major elements with significant subcomponents

This is more of a data structure model than a standard for encoding metadata. NLAÌs conceptual design for this is that it could be implemented as needed in different types of projects. Has great elements to document why objects are chosen for preservation and what you need to use the described digital object Ò describes technology needed to read the file. http://www.nla.gov.au/preserve/pmeta.html

RDF

Resource Description Framework

 

 

 

 

 

SMIL

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

While not necessarily metadata standard, SMIL is intended to act both as a language for authoring in multimedia and to allow SMIL syntax to be incorporated in XML based languages to support multimedia description. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/

VRACC

Visual Resources Association Core Categories

No. Currently v3.0

Yes

-

17

Currently, this standard is in flux and has no elements needed to manage metadata as metadata but is focused only on descriptions for files.

 

Comments and descriptions of these standards should not be considered definitive. Check websites for detailed information about each standard.