Islam and Modernity

Public Face of Islam in Kumasi

By Gracia Clark

Slideshows

Basic Ceremonial Life Friday Prayer Group View Full Record This group of men gather on Fridays in a side yard on the grounds of the Central Mosque. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Foot Washing Before Prayer View Full Record Washing feet, hands, and face prepares Muslims for each of there five daily prayers. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Work Neighbors Pray Together View Full Record Young men who work in this neighborhood regularly gather for noon prayer inside this roadside shop made from a shipping container. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Learning to Pray View Full Record A toddler imitates her mother and other women at Friday prayers. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Women at a Funeral View Full Record The funeral of an aged mother held in the family home and attended by Muslims and Christians. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2009) Date Range: 2010-2019	Carriers Slideshow Unloading Bales View Full Record General stereotypes assume all these load carriers are from the North. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2012) Collecting Bale Straps View Full Record A retired bale carrier now collects the discarded strapping for resale. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2012) Head Carrier View Full Record Women also make their living carrying heavy loads on their heads. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2010-2019	Craft Workers Slideshow Making Mirror Frames View Full Record This workshop is located near an industrial sawmill, using offcuts to make frames for mirrors. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Truck Drivers' Union View Full Record This local branch of the Ghana Private Road Transport Union is predominantly Muslim. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Truck Mechanic View Full Record This man runs a roadside truck repair workshop in a Muslim neighborhood. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Shoemaker Apprentices View Full Record Both Muslim and Asante men make and repair shoes. This shop specializes in recycling uppers from imported secondhand shoes into new styles. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Central Market Tailor View Full Record A section of the Central Market is devoted to sewing and embroidery of typical Muslim styles for men and women, by men tailors.This young tailor makes men's and women's embroidered outfits, but wears denims himself. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Apprentice Tailor View Full Record Boys can start apprenticeships for tailoring and other crafts in their early teens. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Seamstress View Full Record Many seamstresses like this work from kiosks located near their homes. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Urban Cattle View Full Record Herding, trading and slaughtering cattle in Kumasi are all occupations associated with Muslims, especially Fulani and Hausa. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Gathering Grass View Full Record Fattening cattle in the city requires cutting grass for extra fodder. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Date Range: 2010-2019
Families Celebrating Slideshow Proud Grandfather View Full Record A grandfather brings his grandsons to pray at Eid Al-Fitr Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Three Matching Outfits View Full Record Like many, these three brothers got new matching outfits for Ramadan Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Dad and Kids En Route View Full Record Very cool Dad with three matching kids in matching festival attire. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) The Blue Horse View Full Record This father carries his son in front like nobles in the parade did on their horses Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Families Gathering View Full Record All ages of women sit together at prayer; each family brings its own large mats. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Conservative Women View Full Record Conservative women and girls at a conservative prayer celebration for Eid Al-Fitr. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Proud Father and Sons View Full Record A taxi driver with his two sons ready for Eid Al-Fitr prayer. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Brothers and Sisters View Full Record Brothers and sisters in dramatic kohl eye makeup, Arab style. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Boys in Headsresses View Full Record Three boys in gleaming white, wearing variations on Arab headdresses. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Preschool High Style View Full Record Every variety of high style is represented here. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) All Boys Together View Full Record Boys at a conservative Eid wearing a wide range of outfits. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Brothers and Friend View Full Record Two brothers find a good spot for viewing the parade. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Tots in Suits View Full Record Western formal dress also appears acceptable at an Eid prayer. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Men Gather for Prayer View Full Record Men gathering for prayer at an Eid observance after Ramadan. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date: August 2011	Hardworking People Slideshow Learning Zongo History View Full Record A leading elder explains the photographs in the Mossi chief's reception room. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Central Market Tailor View Full Record A section of the Central Market is devoted to sewing and embroidery of typical Muslim styles for men and women, by men tailors.This young tailor makes men's and women's embroidered outfits, but wears denims himself. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Young Men View Full Record Young men meet in an informal afternoon discussion group. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Date Range: 2010-2019	Islamic Education Slideshow Coed Islamic School View Full Record Secondary school classes put boys and girls together in an Islamic public school. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Women Studying the Koran on Fridays View Full Record Women attend a weekly Koran study class organized at a suburban public school and mosque. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Returning Woman Student View Full Record This woman takes afternoon classes in an Islamic public school after leaving school years ago. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) An Islamic Public Primary School View Full Record The government approves the standard curriculum provided by both Islamic and Christian affiliated schools, which each add religious subjects. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) School Classes in a Home View Full Record This school teaches women both secular and Koranic subjects in a malama’s home. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Women's Koran Class View Full Record This women’s class meets Friday in a local mosque to study the Koran. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Elders Teaching Islamic Law View Full Record A leading local scholar gathers elders to study land law. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Poster of Mossi Elders View Full Record This poster in a chief’s reception room shows him and his elders. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Koran Class View Full Record Women gather at a local mosque to study the Koran on Fridays. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Women's Class in Yard View Full Record These women gather on chairs under an awning to study the Koran. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Young Woman Reads Koran View Full Record All ages study together by reading in unison. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Elderly Women Study View Full Record Women elders use their leisure for religious study. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Women Study the Koran View Full Record These women enjoy their opportunity to learn. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Date Range: 2010-2019
Islamic Neighborhoods Slideshow Women Going Somewhere View Full Record A group of women passing by in a Muslim neighborhood. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) A Typical Street Corner View Full Record A major street in a Muslim neighborhood. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Business District View Full Record A busy street in the central business district of the Zongo. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Blood Drive Supporters View Full Record A street march downtown to promote blood donation. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Walking to the Mosque View Full Record A family walking together to Friday prayers. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Apartment Buildings View Full Record Multistory buildings with stores on the ground floor and street stalls are common in the central city. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Buses and Trucks View Full Record Freight trucks and passenger buses waiting to load up on the roadside. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Daycare Near the Market View Full Record A childcare group downtown near a main bus stop. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Visiting Grandma View Full Record Mother brings her young son to visit his grandmother’s market stall. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Home from Shopping View Full Record Carrying a bag on the head and a baby on the back is usual In Ghana for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Bagging Goods View Full Record At home in her courtyard, this woman divides her goods into plastic bags ready to sell. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2010-2019	Men Slideshow Respected Elder View Full Record A respected elder in prestigious eyelet lace. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Young Man View Full Record Empressive embroidery is as acceptable as the color pink. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Well Dressed Man View Full Record The flowing white sleeveless over robe sets off the heavily embroidered outfit with a well-matched hat. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Elders in Robes View Full Record The traditional three-piece suit, worn here with long turbans wrapped to cover the neck. The turbans of white cotton or colored lace show each elder's position at court. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Central Market Tailor View Full Record A section of the Central Market is devoted to sewing and embroidery of typical Muslim styles for men and women, by men tailors.This young tailor makes men's and women's embroidered outfits, but wears denims himself. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Palestinian Scarf View Full Record Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Hat Variations View Full Record A plain white robe highlights the political message of the shoulder scarf. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Uniform Turban View Full Record A man and boy among others with black turbans and gold skullcaps. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Five Friends View Full Record Five young men wear unique variations of a common style. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Date Range: 2000-2009	Neighborhood Eid Slideshow Neighborhood Chief Arriving View Full Record The chief of a Muslim neighborhood arrives for an Eid celebration held at the tennis courts of the Lebanese club. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) The Chief's Photographer View Full Record The Muslim chief of a Kumasi neighborhood poses with his entourage for his own photographer. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Neighborly Group View Full Record A set of close neighbors and family attend the Eid together. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Women's Section View Full Record Women and girls pray on one side, facing the backs of the men on the other court. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Late Arrivals View Full Record A family hurries to join the group already starting the prayer. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Neighborhood Imam View Full Record The neighborhood imam addresses the chief and assembled men. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) An Outdoor Sermon View Full Record The neighborhood imam preaches from the male end of the court. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Teenage Girlfriends View Full Record Teen girls socialize with friends after the prayers. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Two Men Friends View Full Record Men also enjoy dressing well and greeting their friends and neighbors. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Well Dressed Elder View Full Record An elder in his fine three-piece suit of blue damask. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Veiled Young Women View Full Record These two girlfriends are more particular than average about veiling. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Veils with Attitude View Full Record Three young women with very different styles, but all with an identifiable veil. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Pantsuit with Veil View Full Record Although wearing a pantsuit, this young woman veils modestly. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Boy with White Headdress View Full Record A local boy wears shining white and an Arab headdress for the occasion. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Kids with Style View Full Record Contrasting styles for these boys; sisters in matching dresses. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Young Family View Full Record A mother dressed up with her baby and young son. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Date: 2012
Notables Slideshow Zongo Chief View Full Record The Zongo Chief in procession with his entourage Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Bodyguards of the Zongo Chief View Full Record These red turbans are the insignia of the Zongo Chief's palace guard. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Zongo Chief's Horse View Full Record The multiple layers of the Zongo Chief's costume even cover his horse with lace. The horse and flywhisk are symbols of high prestige connected to the northern savannah. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Magnificent in Red View Full Record Scarlet and gold robes and umbrella make these chiefs stand out from the crowd. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Dancing Chief View Full Record Chiefs carried on palanquins or pickups dance to show their vigor and solidarity with onlookers and companions. Note the carpet covering the truck cab. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Power Symbols View Full Record These chiefs display symbols of prestige from many sources: the wild silk smocks, the protective bundles containing verses from the Koran, the typically Akan umbrella, Hausa-style embroidery and a cell phone. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Turban and Lace View Full Record Elaborate white-and-gold lace over a red car complements a saffron turban that covers most of this chief's head and neck. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Desert Style View Full Record The light color and loose, flowing style of these robes offers good protection from heat, sand and drying wind in desert locations. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) White and Red Contrast View Full Record White robes and a red umbrella set these chiefs apart from their attendants. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Riding the Cab View Full Record This chief wears Islamic colors sitting on a carpet on top of a gold truck. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) The Asante Queen Mother View Full Record Representing the Asante royalty on this occasion, the Queen Mother's distinctive patterned umbrella echoes her pink kente cloth. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Traditional Brass Pans View Full Record Young girls carry the brass pans containing shea butter and other traditional gifts for the palace. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Huge Crowds View Full Record The route in mid-parade, with people watching from houses and unfinished buildings. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Brass Band View Full Record A uniformed group singing with their brass band. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) See and Be Seen View Full Record Two wealthy locals greet each other in their festive attire. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Cultural Tableau View Full Record Children show off local produce and clothing, riding in front of a chief with Islamic high style green robe and turban and a companion in wild silk. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Rich Combinations View Full Record These chiefs combine Islamic talismans with white and embroidered robes over handwoven smocks typical of Ghana's Upper Regions. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Elderly Chief View Full Record An elderly chief surrounded by his supporters in northern smocks. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Guards with Hats View Full Record This set of guards wears elaborate basketry hats typical of the far north of Ghana. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Preparing to March View Full Record Uniformed members of an ethnic group assemble before joining the parade. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Grand Smocks View Full Record This chief and his companions display the most lavish possible examples of hand-woven smocks from the Upper Regions. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) On the Carpet View Full Record This chief brought two young attendants onto the carpet with him. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Veiling the Car View Full Record The light cloth under this chief's flowing robe conceals most of the car. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Postcolonial Helmet View Full Record The ornate green helmet of this chief, like the silver helmet worn by the Zongo Chief, elaborates upon the British colonial pith helmet. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Three Coordinated Chiefs View Full Record These three make an impressive appearance in coordinated scarlet and gold robes on richly decorated horses behaving well. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Traffic Congestion View Full Record The slow pace of movement often forces delegations to a standstill. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Most Traditional View Full Record This compact delegation includes all the highest status elements: horse, gold umbrella and concealing embroidered robe. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Nobles with Son View Full Record This noble carries his young son in front of him on the horse. The guard, with the saffron turban, carries a silver spiral lance. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Line of Horsemen View Full Record Riders in white robes wait for their chief to move on. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Father-son Team View Full Record The crowds can make horses nervous, so riding has some danger. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) The Asantehemma's Entourage View Full Record Those accompanying the Asantehemma wear Islamic-themed attire. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Outshining her Truck View Full Record This notable woman rides on her own rented truck, wearing a flamboyant Yoruba-style headtie. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Notable Woman View Full Record This woman notable arrives in style near the end of the parade. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Riding in Comfort View Full Record This dignified woman sits on a mattress made of pillows on the car roof. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Political Party View Full Record Prominent political parties display their candidates in the parade. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Date: August 2011	One Women, Three Contexts Hajia Habiba (1) View Full Record Hajia Habiba in her truck parts shop Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Hajia Habiba (2) View Full Record Hajia Habiba dressed for heavy work Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Hajia Habiba (3) View Full Record Hajia Habiba visiting a friend Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2000-2009	Professions Slideshow Senior Midwife View Full Record As a midwife in a rural district, she sometimes bringing women with labor difficulties to hospital on the back of her motorcycle. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) School Principal View Full Record This man runs a government-certified Islamic public school that includes primary, junior and senior secondary classes. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Woman Teacher View Full Record Teacher addressing a coed senior class in an Islamic public school. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Malam and his Brother View Full Record This teacher from a local mosque came with his brother to instruct us in the principles of Islam. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Elder Settling Dispute View Full Record Learned elders can spend much of their time hearing disputes between local residents, who bring them to be decided according to Muslim principles. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date: 2011
School Founder's Day Slideshow Festival Organizers View Full Record School officials wearing their uniforms for the annual commemoration of the school’s founder. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Dignitaries with Umbrellas View Full Record Only some of these honored guests wear the school’s green turban. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Crowd of Women View Full Record Many women attend the school festival, keeping to one side of the grounds. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) The Headmaster View Full Record The headmaster of this Islamic school preaches a sermon at their annual festival. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Students Adjusting Their Uniforms View Full Record These boys in special uniforms prepare for a marching display. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Young Scholars View Full Record Young boys wearing their uniform items creatively. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) On the Women's Side View Full Record The awning and chairs provided for women attending Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) School Colors View Full Record Some young women wearing the school colors. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) A Dignified Exit View Full Record A rich patron gets an enthusiastic sendoff. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2012) Date: 2012	Spectators Slideshow Huge Crowds View Full Record The route in mid-parade, with people watching from houses and unfinished buildings. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) The End of the Parade View Full Record As dusk settles and the dignitaries have passed, private and group parties start along the route. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) See and Be Seen View Full Record Two wealthy locals greet each other in their festive attire. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Preparing to March View Full Record Uniformed members of an ethnic group assemble before joining the parade. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Brass Band View Full Record A uniformed group singing with their brass band. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Local Scholar View Full Record A local scholar arrives from the mosque with his student followers. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Crowds From the Mosque View Full Record Crowds filter back from praying at the Central Mosque before the procession begins. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Returning from Prayers View Full Record After formal prayers and speeches at the Central Mosque, people secure their places on the parade route. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) From Own Verandah View Full Record This family can watch the parade passing in front of their house. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Drummers and Dancers View Full Record A band of drummers and dancers from the Upper Region accompanying their chief. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Exhibition Dancer View Full Record Dancing with his heavy smock shows off the wealth and athleticism of this Upper Region man. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(August 2011) Crowd as Chief Approaches View Full Record A diverse crowd watches the arrival of a chief. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Following Behind View Full Record Random onlookers follow behind a chief. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Packed Crowd View Full Record A crowded street makes crossing difficult during the parade. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Crowded Balcony View Full Record Even an unfinished balcony on the parade route is full. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(August 2011) Date: August 2011	Store Owners Slideshow Truck Parts Dealer View Full Record In her shop on a major road in Magazine, a huge vehicle repair center, she sells double axles, diesel engines and crankshafts. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Photography Shop View Full Record Two young men take and process digital photos in their shop. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) A Trading Family View Full Record This wealthy woman employs four of her children in her wholesale business. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2010-2019
Studying Koran Slideshow Mossi Chief and Followers at Mosque View Full Record The Mossi chief sponsors daily Koran recitation at his mosque during Ramadan. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Mossi and Housa Commentary View Full Record A local scholar recites from the Koran, translating and explaining in Hausa, after which a younger man translates both into Mossi, a local language. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Following the Recitation View Full Record This earnest learner brought two books to follow along with the recitation. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Sharing a Book View Full Record The faithful share knowledge as well as food during Ramadan. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2016) Determined to Study View Full Record Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2016) Date: August 2011	Trading in the Street Slideshow Dress Shop View Full Record Nice dresses and jewelry go together. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Men Outside their Kiosks View Full Record These men do business from converted shipping containers. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Roadside Shop View Full Record A roadside convenience store with a little of everything. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Motorcycle Shop View Full Record Muslim men predominate in motorcycle and moped sales here. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Proudly Named View Full Record Her shop sign announces her Muslim faith and gender. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2006) Tires for Sale View Full Record Lightly used tires displayed in the neighborhood. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Buying Minutes View Full Record Roadside stands make prepaid phone cards available all over the city. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Street Corner Business View Full Record Three occupations in less than ten feet. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Streetside Table View Full Record Many Muslims sell and buy from simple tables by the sidewalk. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Mobile Peddlers View Full Record These three hawkers with headloads compete with a more established kiosk. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Chicken Vendors View Full Record Street vendors take a rest from the holiday rush. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Milk Vendor View Full Record Many vendors of branded snacks rent their equipment from the supplier and only make a commission on sales. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2010-2019	Vendors Slideshow Chicken for Ramadan View Full Record A fishnet keeps these chickens securely inside an aluminum head pan. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Boys with Tomato Boxes View Full Record These young men receive tomatoes shipped from their native Upper East Region to their group in labeled boxes. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Party Leaders' Photo View Full Record In a presidential election year, party campaign materials keep this vendor in business. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2012) Lunch Delivery View Full Record A woman brings cooked food daily for sale to workers in a vehicle repair yard. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2009) Mobile Cafe View Full Record The coffee company supplies uniforms and carts shaped like their distinctive cans. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Festival Souvenirs View Full Record His cart displays sunglasses and other festive items. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2010-2019
Women Slideshow Standard Veil View Full Record In this very common style for formal occasions, a middle-aged woman wears a printed cotton log-sleeved blouse with matching skirt and head tie, adding sheer white veil over her head and shoulders. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Headscarf Variations View Full Record A line of women showing many variations in dress. From right to left: dark cotton print dress and matching head tie with a shoulder scarf; colorful hair beads with a short-sleeved dress printed with Islamic symbols; longer white headscarves showing beaded hair with long-sleeved white robes (2); Yoruba-style starched head tie matching a short-sleeved beige robe; beads only with long white robe (small child); white opaque veil covering head and shoulders and long-sleeved white robe. Courtesy of Ata Muhammed(2011) Bright Veil View Full Record Brightly colored sheer lace veils like the white ones are also common. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Embroidered Veil View Full Record Black and dark brown or blue veils can be plain or richly decorated. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Modern Fashions View Full Record These two girls combine conservative veils with shorter dresses in a more European style. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Schoolgirl View Full Record One girl in long-sleeved dress and opaque white veil with a pencil. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Veiled Trouser Suit View Full Record This woman casually covers her cotton print pantsuit with a long veil. Courtesy of Gracia Clark(2011) Token Veil View Full Record A woman wears her veil on one shoulder, with short sleeves. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Long Green Veil View Full Record Three close friends admire their friend's unusually long, opaque veil in a more Middle-eastern style. Courtesy of Carmen Paz(2011) Date Range: 2000-2009

Images

A Dignified Exit View Full Record A Dignified Exit A Dignified Exit View Full Record Date: 2012	A Trading Family View Full Record A Trading Family A Trading Family View Full Record Date: 2011	A Typical Street Corner View Full Record A Typical Street Corner A Typical Street Corner View Full Record Date: 2009
All Boys Together View Full Record All Boys Together All Boys Together View Full Record Date: 2011	An Islamic Public Primary School View Full Record An Islamic Public Primary School An Islamic Public Primary School View Full Record Date: 2016	An Outdoor Sermon View Full Record An Outdoor Sermon An Outdoor Sermon View Full Record Date: 2012
Apartment Buildings View Full Record Apartment Buildings Apartment Buildings View Full Record Date: 2009	Apprentice Tailor View Full Record Apprentice Tailor Apprentice Tailor View Full Record Date: 2011	Bagging Goods View Full Record Bagging Goods Bagging Goods View Full Record Date: 2011
Blood Drive Supporters View Full Record Blood Drive Supporters Blood Drive Supporters View Full Record Date: 2016	Bodyguards of the Zongo Chief View Full Record Bodyguards of the Zongo Chief Bodyguards of the Zongo Chief View Full Record Date: August 2011	Boy with White Headdress View Full Record Boy with White Headdress Boy with White Headdress View Full Record Date: 2012
Boys in Headsresses View Full Record Boys in Headsresses Boys in Headsresses View Full Record Date: 2011	Boys with Tomato Boxes View Full Record Boys with Tomato Boxes Boys with Tomato Boxes View Full Record Date: 2011	Brass Band View Full Record Brass Band Brass Band View Full Record Date: August 2011
Bright Veil View Full Record Bright Veil Bright Veil View Full Record Date: 2011	Brothers and Friend View Full Record Brothers and Friend Brothers and Friend View Full Record Date: 2011	Brothers and Sisters View Full Record Brothers and Sisters Brothers and Sisters View Full Record Date: 2011
Buses and Trucks View Full Record Buses and Trucks Buses and Trucks View Full Record Date: 2009	Business District View Full Record Business District Business District View Full Record Date: 2009	Buying Minutes View Full Record Buying Minutes Buying Minutes View Full Record Date: 2009
Central Market Tailor View Full Record Central Market Tailor Central Market Tailor View Full Record Date: 2009	Chicken for Ramadan View Full Record Chicken for Ramadan Chicken for Ramadan View Full Record Date: 2011	Chicken Vendors View Full Record Chicken Vendors Chicken Vendors View Full Record Date: 2011
Coed Islamic School View Full Record Coed Islamic School Coed Islamic School View Full Record Date: 2011	Collecting Bale Straps View Full Record Collecting Bale Straps Collecting Bale Straps View Full Record Date: 2012	Community Historian View Full Record Community Historian Community Historian View Full Record Date: 2011
Conservative Women View Full Record Conservative Women Conservative Women View Full Record Date: 2011	Crowd as Chief Approaches View Full Record Crowd as Chief Approaches Crowd as Chief Approaches View Full Record Date: August 2011	Crowd of Women View Full Record Crowd of Women Crowd of Women View Full Record Date: 2012
Crowded Balcony View Full Record Crowded Balcony Crowded Balcony View Full Record Date: August 2011	Crowds From the Mosque View Full Record Crowds From the Mosque Crowds From the Mosque View Full Record Date: August 2011	Cultural Tableau View Full Record Cultural Tableau Cultural Tableau View Full Record Date: August 2011
Dad and Kids En Route View Full Record Dad and Kids En Route Dad and Kids En Route View Full Record Date: 2011	Dancing Chief View Full Record Dancing Chief Dancing Chief View Full Record Date: August 2011	Daycare Near the Market View Full Record Daycare Near the Market Daycare Near the Market View Full Record Date: 2009
Desert Style View Full Record Desert Style Desert Style View Full Record Date: August 2011	Determined to Study View Full Record Determined to Study Determined to Study View Full Record Date: 2016	Dignitaries with Umbrellas View Full Record Dignitaries with Umbrellas Dignitaries with Umbrellas View Full Record Date: 2012
Dress Shop View Full Record Dress Shop Dress Shop View Full Record Date: 2011	Drummers and Dancers View Full Record Drummers and Dancers Drummers and Dancers View Full Record Date: August 2011	Elder Settling Dispute View Full Record Elder Settling Dispute Elder Settling Dispute View Full Record Date: 2011
Elderly Chief View Full Record Elderly Chief Elderly Chief View Full Record Date: August 2011	Elderly Women Study View Full Record Elderly Women Study Elderly Women Study View Full Record Date: 2009	Elders in Robes View Full Record Elders in Robes Elders in Robes View Full Record Date: 2011
Elders Teaching Islamic Law View Full Record Elders Teaching Islamic Law Elders Teaching Islamic Law View Full Record Date: 2011	Embroidered Veil View Full Record Embroidered Veil Embroidered Veil View Full Record Date: 2011	Exhibition Dancer View Full Record Exhibition Dancer Exhibition Dancer View Full Record Date: August 2011
Families Gathering View Full Record Families Gathering Families Gathering View Full Record Date: 2011	Father-son Team View Full Record Father-son Team Father-son Team View Full Record Date: August 2011	Festival Organizers View Full Record Festival Organizers Festival Organizers View Full Record Date: 2012
Festival Souvenirs View Full Record Festival Souvenirs Festival Souvenirs View Full Record Date: 2011	Five Friends View Full Record Five Friends Five Friends View Full Record Date: 2011	Following Behind View Full Record Following Behind Following Behind View Full Record Date: August 2011
Following the Recitation View Full Record Following the Recitation Following the Recitation View Full Record Date: 2016	Foot Washing Before Prayer View Full Record Foot Washing Before Prayer Foot Washing Before Prayer View Full Record Date: 2009	Friday Prayer Group View Full Record Friday Prayer Group Friday Prayer Group View Full Record Date: 2009
From Own Verandah View Full Record From Own Verandah From Own Verandah View Full Record Date: August 2011	Gathering Grass View Full Record Gathering Grass Gathering Grass View Full Record Date: 2016	Grand Smocks View Full Record Grand Smocks Grand Smocks View Full Record Date: August 2011
Guards with Hats View Full Record Guards with Hats Guards with Hats View Full Record Date: August 2011	Hajia Habiba (1) View Full Record Hajia Habiba (1) Hajia Habiba (1) View Full Record Date: 2011	Hajia Habiba (2) View Full Record Hajia Habiba (2) Hajia Habiba (2) View Full Record Date: 2011
Hajia Habiba (3) View Full Record Hajia Habiba (3) Hajia Habiba (3) View Full Record Date: 2011	Hat Variations View Full Record Hat Variations Hat Variations View Full Record Date: 2011	Head Carrier View Full Record Head Carrier Head Carrier View Full Record Date: 2011
Headscarf Variations View Full Record Headscarf Variations Headscarf Variations View Full Record Date: 2011	Home from Shopping View Full Record Home from Shopping Home from Shopping View Full Record Date: 2009	Huge Crowds View Full Record Huge Crowds Huge Crowds View Full Record Date: August 2011
Kids with Style View Full Record Kids with Style Kids with Style View Full Record Date: 2012	Koran Class View Full Record Koran Class Koran Class View Full Record Date: 2009	Late Arrivals View Full Record Late Arrivals Late Arrivals View Full Record Date: 2012
Learning to Pray View Full Record Learning to Pray Learning to Pray View Full Record Date: 2006	Learning Zongo History View Full Record Learning Zongo History Learning Zongo History View Full Record Date: 2011	Line of Horsemen View Full Record Line of Horsemen Line of Horsemen View Full Record Date: August 2011
Local Scholar View Full Record Local Scholar Local Scholar View Full Record Date: August 2011	Long Green Veil View Full Record Long Green Veil Long Green Veil View Full Record Date: 2011	Lunch Delivery View Full Record Lunch Delivery Lunch Delivery View Full Record Date: 2009
Magnificent in Red View Full Record Magnificent in Red Magnificent in Red View Full Record Date: August 2011	Making Mirror Frames View Full Record Making Mirror Frames Making Mirror Frames View Full Record Date: 2011	Malam and his Brother View Full Record Malam and his Brother Malam and his Brother View Full Record Date: 2009
Marching in Uniform View Full Record Marching in Uniform Marching in Uniform View Full Record Date: 2014	Matching Couple View Full Record Matching Couple Matching Couple View Full Record Date: 2011	Men Gather for Prayer View Full Record Men Gather for Prayer Men Gather for Prayer View Full Record Date: 2011
Men Outside their Kiosks View Full Record Men Outside their Kiosks Men Outside their Kiosks View Full Record Date: 2009	Men Resting View Full Record Men Resting Men Resting View Full Record Date: 2014	Milk Vendor View Full Record Milk Vendor Milk Vendor View Full Record Date: 2011
Mobile Cafe View Full Record Mobile Cafe Mobile Cafe View Full Record Date: 2011	Mobile Peddlers View Full Record Mobile Peddlers Mobile Peddlers View Full Record Date: 2011	Modern Fashions View Full Record Modern Fashions Modern Fashions View Full Record Date: 2011
Mossi and Housa Commentary View Full Record Mossi and Housa Commentary Mossi and Housa Commentary View Full Record Date: 2016	Mossi Chief and Followers at Mosque View Full Record Mossi Chief and Followers at Mosque Mossi Chief and Followers at Mosque View Full Record Date: 2016	Most Traditional View Full Record Most Traditional Most Traditional View Full Record Date: August 2011
Motorcycle Shop View Full Record Motorcycle Shop Motorcycle Shop View Full Record Date: 2011	Neighborhood Chief Arriving View Full Record Neighborhood Chief Arriving Neighborhood Chief Arriving View Full Record Date: 2012	Neighborhood Imam View Full Record Neighborhood Imam Neighborhood Imam View Full Record Date: 2012
Neighborly Group View Full Record Neighborly Group Neighborly Group View Full Record Date: 2012	Nobles with Son View Full Record Nobles with Son Nobles with Son View Full Record Date: August 2011	Nobles with Son View Full Record Nobles with Son Nobles with Son View Full Record Date: August 2011
Notable Woman View Full Record Notable Woman Notable Woman View Full Record Date: August 2011	On the Carpet View Full Record On the Carpet On the Carpet View Full Record Date: August 2011	$On the Women\'s Side$ On the Women's Side View Full Record On the Women's Side On the Women's Side View Full Record Date: 2012
Outshining her Truck View Full Record Outshining her Truck Outshining her Truck View Full Record Date: August 2011	Packed Crowd View Full Record Packed Crowd Packed Crowd View Full Record Date: August 2011	Palestinian Scarf View Full Record Palestinian Scarf Palestinian Scarf View Full Record Date: 2011
Pantsuit with Veil View Full Record Pantsuit with Veil Pantsuit with Veil View Full Record Date: 2012	$Party Leaders\' Photo$ Party Leaders' Photo View Full Record Party Leaders' Photo Party Leaders' Photo View Full Record Date: 2012	Photography Shop View Full Record Photography Shop Photography Shop View Full Record Date: 2011
Political Party View Full Record Political Party Political Party View Full Record Date: August 2011	Postcolonial Helmet View Full Record Postcolonial Helmet Postcolonial Helmet View Full Record Date: August 2011	Poster of Mossi Elders View Full Record Poster of Mossi Elders Poster of Mossi Elders View Full Record Date: 2016
Power Symbols View Full Record Power Symbols Power Symbols View Full Record Date: August 2011	Preparing to March View Full Record Preparing to March Preparing to March View Full Record Date: August 2011	Preschool High Style View Full Record Preschool High Style Preschool High Style View Full Record Date: 2011
Proud Father and Sons View Full Record Proud Father and Sons Proud Father and Sons View Full Record Date: 2011	Proud Grandfather View Full Record Proud Grandfather Proud Grandfather View Full Record Date: 2011	Proudly Named View Full Record Proudly Named Proudly Named View Full Record Date: 2006
Respected Elder View Full Record Respected Elder Respected Elder View Full Record Date: 2011	Returning from Prayers View Full Record Returning from Prayers Returning from Prayers View Full Record Date: August 2011	Returning Woman Student View Full Record Returning Woman Student Returning Woman Student View Full Record Date: 2006
Rich Combinations View Full Record Rich Combinations Rich Combinations View Full Record Date: August 2011	Riding in Comfort View Full Record Riding in Comfort Riding in Comfort View Full Record Date: August 2011	Riding the Cab View Full Record Riding the Cab Riding the Cab View Full Record Date: August 2011
Roadside Shop View Full Record Roadside Shop Roadside Shop View Full Record Date: 2011	School Classes in a Home View Full Record School Classes in a Home School Classes in a Home View Full Record Date: 2006	School Colors View Full Record School Colors School Colors View Full Record Date: 2012
School Principal View Full Record School Principal School Principal View Full Record Date: 2011	Schoolgirl View Full Record Schoolgirl Schoolgirl View Full Record Date: 2011	Seamstress View Full Record Seamstress Seamstress View Full Record Date: 2011
See and Be Seen View Full Record See and Be Seen See and Be Seen View Full Record Date: August 2011	Senior Midwife View Full Record Senior Midwife Senior Midwife View Full Record Date: 2016	Sharing a Book View Full Record Sharing a Book Sharing a Book View Full Record Date: 2016
Shoemaker Apprentices View Full Record Shoemaker Apprentices Shoemaker Apprentices View Full Record Date: 2009	Standard Veil View Full Record Standard Veil Standard Veil View Full Record Date: 2011	Street Corner Business View Full Record Street Corner Business Street Corner Business View Full Record Date: 2011
Streetside Table View Full Record Streetside Table Streetside Table View Full Record Date: 2011	Students Adjusting Their Uniforms View Full Record Students Adjusting Their Uniforms Students Adjusting Their Uniforms View Full Record Date: 2012	$Tailor and Imam\'s Son$ Tailor and Imam's Son View Full Record Tailor and Imam's Son Tailor and Imam's Son View Full Record Date: 2006
Teenage Girlfriends View Full Record Teenage Girlfriends Teenage Girlfriends View Full Record Date: 2012	The Asante Queen Mother View Full Record The Asante Queen Mother The Asante Queen Mother View Full Record Date: August 2011	$The Asantehemma\'s Entourage$ The Asantehemma's Entourage View Full Record The Asantehemma's Entourage The Asantehemma's Entourage View Full Record Date: August 2011
The Blue Horse View Full Record The Blue Horse The Blue Horse View Full Record Date: 2011	$The Chief\'s Photographer$ The Chief's Photographer View Full Record The Chief's Photographer The Chief's Photographer View Full Record Date: 2012	The End of the Parade View Full Record The End of the Parade The End of the Parade View Full Record Date: August 2011
The Headmaster View Full Record The Headmaster The Headmaster View Full Record Date: 2012	Three Coordinated Chiefs View Full Record Three Coordinated Chiefs Three Coordinated Chiefs View Full Record Date: August 2011	Three Matching Outfits View Full Record Three Matching Outfits Three Matching Outfits View Full Record Date: 2011
Tires for Sale View Full Record Tires for Sale Tires for Sale View Full Record Date: 2011	Token Veil View Full Record Token Veil Token Veil View Full Record Date: 2011	Tots in Suits View Full Record Tots in Suits Tots in Suits View Full Record Date: 2011
Traditional Brass Pans View Full Record Traditional Brass Pans Traditional Brass Pans View Full Record Date: August 2011	Traffic Congestion View Full Record Traffic Congestion Traffic Congestion View Full Record Date: August 2011	$Truck Drivers\' Union$ Truck Drivers' Union View Full Record Truck Drivers' Union Truck Drivers' Union View Full Record Date: 2009
Truck Mechanic View Full Record Truck Mechanic Truck Mechanic View Full Record Date: 2009	Truck Parts Dealer View Full Record Truck Parts Dealer Truck Parts Dealer View Full Record Date: 2006	Turban and Lace View Full Record Turban and Lace Turban and Lace View Full Record Date: August 2011
Two Men Friends View Full Record Two Men Friends Two Men Friends View Full Record Date: 2012	Uniform Turban View Full Record Uniform Turban Uniform Turban View Full Record Date: 2011	Unloading Bales View Full Record Unloading Bales Unloading Bales View Full Record Date: 2012
Urban Cattle View Full Record Urban Cattle Urban Cattle View Full Record Date: 2011	Veil Shop View Full Record Veil Shop Veil Shop View Full Record Date: 2012	Veiled Trouser Suit View Full Record Veiled Trouser Suit Veiled Trouser Suit View Full Record Date: 2011
Veiled Young Women View Full Record Veiled Young Women Veiled Young Women View Full Record Date: 2012	Veiling the Car View Full Record Veiling the Car Veiling the Car View Full Record Date: August 2011	Veils with Attitude View Full Record Veils with Attitude Veils with Attitude View Full Record Date: 2012
Visiting Grandma View Full Record Visiting Grandma Visiting Grandma View Full Record Date: 2006	Walking to the Mosque View Full Record Walking to the Mosque Walking to the Mosque View Full Record Date: 2011	Well Dressed Elder View Full Record Well Dressed Elder Well Dressed Elder View Full Record Date: 2012
Well Dressed Man View Full Record Well Dressed Man Well Dressed Man View Full Record Date: 2011	White and Red Contrast View Full Record White and Red Contrast White and Red Contrast View Full Record Date: August 2011	Woman Teacher View Full Record Woman Teacher Woman Teacher View Full Record Date: 2011
Women at a Funeral View Full Record Women at a Funeral Women at a Funeral View Full Record Date: 2009	Women Going Somewhere View Full Record Women Going Somewhere Women Going Somewhere View Full Record Date: 2011	Women Relatives View Full Record Women Relatives Women Relatives View Full Record Date: 2014
Women Study the Koran View Full Record Women Study the Koran Women Study the Koran View Full Record Date: 2009	Women Studying the Koran on Fridays View Full Record Women Studying the Koran on Fridays Women Studying the Koran on Fridays View Full Record Date: 2006	$Women\'s Class in Yard$ Women's Class in Yard View Full Record Women's Class in Yard Women's Class in Yard View Full Record Date: 2009
$Women\'s Koran Class$ Women's Koran Class View Full Record Women's Koran Class Women's Koran Class View Full Record Date: 2006	$Women\'s Section$ Women's Section View Full Record Women's Section Women's Section View Full Record Date: 2012	Work Neighbors Pray Together View Full Record Work Neighbors Pray Together Work Neighbors Pray Together View Full Record Date: 2009
Young Educated Women View Full Record Young Educated Women Young Educated Women View Full Record Date: 2012	Young Family View Full Record Young Family Young Family View Full Record Date: 2012	Young Man View Full Record Young Man Young Man View Full Record Date: 2011
Young Men View Full Record Young Men Young Men View Full Record Date: 2009	Young Scholars View Full Record Young Scholars Young Scholars View Full Record Date: 2012	Young Woman Reads Koran View Full Record Young Woman Reads Koran Young Woman Reads Koran View Full Record Date: 2009
Zongo Chief View Full Record Zongo Chief Zongo Chief View Full Record Date: August 2011	Zongo Chief View Full Record Zongo Chief Zongo Chief View Full Record Date: August 2011	$Zongo Chief\'s Horse$ Zongo Chief's Horse View Full Record Zongo Chief's Horse Zongo Chief's Horse View Full Record Date: August 2011